If your gums are swollen or bleed when you brush your teeth, you may be suffering from gingivitis.

Gingivitis is a gum disease that occurs when the gum tissue around teeth become inflamed. It is typically caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth, which can result in an infection in the gums.

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease and is reversible if treated immediately. With the help of a dentist, you can successfully manage it. But if left untreated, it can lead to periodontitis, which is a more severe type of gum disease.

Are you ready to take care of your gums and teeth? We’ve prepared this blog post to inform you about all there is to know about gingivitis and what you need to take note of.

What Are the Symptoms of Gingivitis?

People with gingivitis may experience a wide range of symptoms, from mild to severe ones. Usually, these symptoms aren’t apparent in the early stages. You might not know you have gingivitis. Below are the common symptoms of gingivitis, and as your condition worsens over time, you may develop the following:

• Red and swollen gums
• Bad breath, or halitosis, that doesn’t go away
• Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
• Gum discolouration and inflammation
• Pain or discomfort when you chew food
• Receding or soft gums
• Sensitivity to hot or cold foods

If you experience any of these symptoms, make sure to schedule an appointment with a dentist. Here at Chinook Village Dental in Calgary, AB, our South Calgary Dentist is ready to examine you, address your concerns, and determine the best treatment. The sooner you seek dental care, the better your chances are of reducing gingivitis damage and preventing it from worsening. Remember that treating gingivitis early can help stop it from getting worse and becoming a more serious form of gum disease.

What Causes Gingivitis, and What Are Its Risk Factors?

Gingivitis is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth and gums, and plaque can turn into tartar if it is not cleared. The bacteria in plaque, on the other hand, can cause inflammation, which leads to gingivitis. The longer plaque and tartar are on your teeth, the more they irritate the gingiva, which is part of your gum around the base of your teeth. As a result, your gums become swollen.

Moreover, several factors may increase your risk of gingivitis. These include:

• Age
• Regular smoking
• Vitamin C deficiency
• Changes in hormones
• Certain drugs and medications

You may also be more likely to get gingivitis if you are pregnant, don't take care of your teeth well, have diabetes, or have a history of gum disease in your family.

How to Take Care of Your Gums

There are many things you can do to protect your gums and prevent gingivitis.

First, practise good oral hygiene. Brush thoroughly at least twice a day. Also, floss daily to remove bacteria between your teeth.

Second, make significant lifestyle changes. Manage diabetes if you have it, limit foods and beverages containing excess sugar, and if you do smoke, it’s never too late to quit.

And third, consult a dentist. It’s always best to see a dentist to keep your gums and teeth in good health. Here at Chinook Village Dental, we’d love to help you enjoy a lifetime of healthy smiles.

Contact us today or book an appointment in Calgary, AB.

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